Pankhani ya mapaipi, kusankha koyenera kwa pp ndi machubu a mapaipi anu ndikofunikira kwambiri.Kuyika zinthu zolakwika kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri, kuyambira pakuwonongeka mpaka kutsika kapena kuvulala.Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire mitundu yoyenera ya machubu ndi mapaipi opangira mapaipi anu ndi kalozera wathu.
Mapaipi a Tubing ndi Zowongolera
Mipope
Mapaipi ndi maziko a machitidwe onse a mapaipi.Popanda iwo, zipangizo sizikanatha kulowa ndi kutuluka m'nyumba ndi malonda.Koma makopo sagwira ntchito okha;amafunikira zida zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mapaipi.Awiri mwa zinthuzo ndi machubu ndi zotengera.
Zopangira Mapaipi
Zopangira ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mapaipi ndi machubu ena.Amabwera muzinthu zosawerengeka, mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza, kulumikiza kapena kutalikitsa mapaipi.Mwachitsanzo, ngati pulogalamuyo ikufunika kukulunga pakona ndipo ilibe mawonekedwe oyenerera, cholumikizira choyenera chitha kuyikidwa kuti chilumikizane bwino mapaipi awiri.
Kuthamanga kwa Pipe
Machubu amafanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kalembedwe ka chitoliro chokha koma zoyikapo zitoliro zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazamangidwe.Mosiyana ndi mapaipi, zida izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera madzi kapena gasi ndipo momwe amafotokozera kukula kwake ndi mainchesi akunja.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya machubu a mapaipi ndi mitundu yoyezera mapaipi, koma kupeza yoyenera pamipope yanu ndikofunikira panjira yogwirira ntchito.Chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha machubu ndi zolumikizira ndizogwirizana ndi ma fixture.Popanda izi, ntchito zanu zapaipi sizigwira ntchito bwino.Nayi njira zomwe muyenera kuzitsatira posankha machubu a chitoliro ndi fittings.de.
Ntchito
Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "paipi" ndi "chubu" mosiyana, koma ali ndi zolinga zosiyana.Mapaipi amagwira ntchito ngati chotengera chosinthira m'mapaipi akuluakulu.Machubu, kumbali ina, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe omwe amafunikira ma diameter ang'onoang'ono ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna ma diameter akunja.Mtundu wa chubu woyenera ukhoza kukupatsani ntchito yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo pamapulogalamu anu apaipi.Tubing imatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zolimba kapena zofewa.Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito machubu kumagawika m'magulu atatu osiyanasiyana:
Kuyendera kwamadzi:machubu omwe amanyamula madzi kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo ena
Zomangamanga: machubu opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi zomangamanga zamakina
Kuwotcha kwamagetsi:machubu opangidwa mozungulira mawaya amagetsi kapena ntchito kuti atetezedwe ku abrasion
Monga chida china chilichonse, zida za mapaipi zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito zinazake.Gawo loyamba lopeza chida choyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikudzifunsa nokha funso: Zosowa zanga ndi ziti?Zosakaniza zimamangiriridwa ku mapaipi kuti apereke ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kutalika kwa kutalika mpaka kusintha kwa malangizo ndi zina zotero.Nazi zina mwazophatikiza zodziwika bwino za mapaipi ndi ntchito zake:
Cholumikizira: chimalumikiza mapaipi awiri
Extender: imakwanira mkati mwa mapaipi kuti italikitse kutalika
Gongono: Kusintha komwe madzi amayendera
Reducer: amasintha kukula kwa chitoliro kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zama hydraulic flow
Tee: imaphatikiza kutuluka kwamadzi kuchokera kunthambi zingapo
Bushing: kulumikiza mapaipi amitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kulumikiza: kulumikiza ndi kutulutsa mapaipi kuti akonze kapena kusintha
Adapter: imakulitsa kapena kusintha mtundu wolumikizira kumapeto kwa chitoliro
Pulagi: imalowa mkati kuti itseke mapaipi
Chovala: chimakwirira kumapeto kwa chitoliro
Vavu: imayimitsa kapena kuwongolera kuyenda
Zakuthupi
Popeza mapaipi sapangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi chokha, ziyenera kuyembekezera kuti zomwezo zimapitanso pazitsulo za chitoliro ndi machubu.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu zoyikira kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutentha, kupanikizika, mtengo, ndi zina zotero.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazitsulo ndi zitsulo ndi mapulasitiki, kuphatikizapo mkuwa, mkuwa, chitsulo, chitsulo chakuda, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene yapamwamba kwambiri ndi zina.
Pamachubu, kusankha zinthu kumachita gawo lalikulu pakuzindikira mtundu woyenera wa pulogalamu yanu.Machubu olimba, achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mapaipi amafunika mphamvu ndi kulimba.Copper, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo ndizitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga machubu.Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi popanga mipope ndi kutenthetsa ntchito kuti zisamachite dzimbiri.
Machubu ofewa ndi njira yosinthika kwambiri pamakina opangira mapaipi.Mapulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nayiloni, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane ndi polyvinyl chloride.Machubu ofewa amapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri, mphamvu komanso amathandizira kuchepetsa kutsika kwamphamvu.
Kukula
Kukula koyenera ndikofunikira pakusankha koyenera komanso machubu.Kukula koyenera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi m'mimba mwake (ID) ndi m'mimba mwake (OD) ya malumikizidwe ake ofanana, kuyeza mainchesi kapena mamilimita.ID imayesa kukula kwa gawo lopanda kanthu la silinda, ndipo OD imakula kukula kwa khoma la chubu.
Kukula kwa chubu kumakhala kofanana.Kuyezanso mainchesi kapena mamilimita, kukula kwa chubu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi OD, ID ndi makulidwe a khoma, koma makulidwe odziwika a machubu amatengera kukula kwakunja.
Posankha mosamalitsa komanso moyenera mipope yoyenera ndi mitundu yolumikizira mapaipi kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuti mapaipi anu azigwira ntchito pachimake.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-22-2023